Other ingredients Water, propanediol, butylene glycol, glycerin (cosmetic use only), niacinamide, methylpropanediol, methyl gluceth-20, 1,2-hexanediol, hydroxyacetophenone, trehalose, acrylates/c10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, glycereth-25 pca isostearate, tromethamine, ethylhexylglycerin, coptis japonica root extract, adenosine, citrus unshiu peel extract, trisodium ethylenediamine disuccinate, glutathione, 3-o-ethyl ascorbic acid, ascorbic acid, melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) leaf extract, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, tocopheryl acetate, linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid, tocopherol
For questions about individual nutrient interactions, refer to the individual product pages or consult your healthcare provider
Mitochondria in innate immune signaling
This requires amino acids such as cysteine, glutamine, and glycine, as well as magnesium or manganese, selenium, zinc, vitamin B2, and vitamin B6
B12 is a water-soluble vitamin, which means your body doesn't store large amounts of it and typically removes any excess amounts when you pee
This is ingredient-level research context - not a statement about the specific compounded products offered through any individual platform